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After Las Vegas and the Grand Canyon my trip took me across the desert of Death Valley to California. The latter used to stick in my mind as the hottest place on earth, the place where they tested out my car polish to prove it was the toughest. Now it will stick in my mind as the place where the interstate highway is peppered with glass. Come on, guys, haven't you heard about recycling in America? I noticed on this trip that most of the drinks on sale were in heavy glass bottles. So, to get rid of those on the hot desert crossing, people apparently fling them into the central reservation. Now the glass might glint attractively in the sun, and you might even argue that one day, millions of years hence, it will turn back into sand! But what about the wild creatures that find circumnavigating the glass more dangerous than the traffic? Please take the glass home, guys, and keep your desert clean! Having said this, I must add that, on this particular trip, I did find the standard of cleanliness on the city streets very good. So credit where credit is due. But it is asking a lot for a clean-up service in the desert. So, on to sunny California, product of the gold-rush and missionaries. More of the former in a moment, but firstly to cover the latter, since you cannot get away from it on the Californian coast. In answer to England's domination across the norther part of the New World, in 1763, as a result of the 'French and Indian War' (or 'Seven Year's War' as it was known in Europe), a worried Spain decided to send a military and religious expedition to settle and establish a Spanish Catholic presence in what is now known as California. The unlikely alliance of religious and military might was represented by Fanciscan friar Fra Junípero Serra and Gasper de Portola, respectively. They were to create Mission San Diego de Alcala, the first European outpost, in 1769. They tried in vain to find Monterey Bay but instead discovered San Francisco Bay. They took this land from the native American inhabitants with no trouble at all, they were so peace-loving. Serra, the 'Apostle of California', then succeeded in his aim of setting up missions at around 20-mile intervals along the coast - friar walking distance in a day - along 'El Camion Real' (the Royal Road). Many of the 'Indians' - so-called because when explorer Sir Francis Drake first arrived in the New World in 1579 he thought he was in an Old World, namely India - died from the diseases introduced by the white man, and they were easily persuaded to believe that only acceptance of the white-man's God could save them from such death. So grew the congregations, the spread of the missions, and the mission-centred townships of California. (That's what's known as a 'potted history'. Why are history books so long?) This background has led to many beautiful mission Catholic churches, and these were the centres of the new townships that grew up in California - and the reason why Spanish architecture gives some places such a Mediterranean feel. My trip took me north from Palm Springs to San Francisco, before jetting back to the UK. And as I sit now, languishing under the forces of jet-lag due to the 8-hour time difference, plus another hour since we immediately had to change back from Summer Time, I wearily recount this latter part of the trip. Calico
Today, Calico is one of the few remaining original mining towns of the western United States. Now operating as a County Regional Park, just minutes north of Barstow, it is alive and well! But if you feel like staying there, forget it unless you plan to camp; the 1999 population is 10, so they're not well placed to give you good service - except in the gift shops! There are, however, camp sites in the narrow canyons below the town, plus six camping cabins and a large bunkhouse for groups. You pay an admission to get into Calico, but this is included in campsite charges. Townsite hours are 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. Expect to see some of the inhabitants wandering round in suitable western attire. Oh yes, there are regular gun fights at the top of town when tourists drop litter or bottles, so if you hear a few gunshots, pardner, tread carefully! I just loved Calico. You really get the feel of the old west there, although the town is obviously much smaller than its finest hours. Original buildings include Lil's Saloon, the Calico Park Office, Lucy Lane's House, Zenda Mining Company, and the fantastically atmospheric Lane's General Store. You can smell the history in there! There are a number of attractions such as the Maggie Mine Tour - watch your head in this poorly lit mine, for I saw one guy give his a fair old crack - gold panning (you could walk away with a little gold - yes, 'gold', not 'silver'), a shooting gallery, riding stables, and a cemetery (although the elements have left little trace of the original inscriptions). Palm Springs
Special features when in Palm Springs include tours of the homes of the stars, the beautiful 'Living Desert' (like a zoo in natural desert surroundings), various desert trips, golf and tennis, and a cable-car ride up the mountain.
Los AngelesOh what a vehicle-centred, oft-polluted, ever-moving, frenetically-activated urban sprawl! Los Angeles was the very next destination after that wagon ride in the desert, and what a contrast! I tell not a lie that as we approached the outskirts of this city - if indeed city is the correct name for such a conglomeration of separate townships - I could smell, see and feel (in my eyes) the pollution. (Perhaps I'm very sensitive, since I live near to clean, sea air.) Not a good start! I almost felt I'd like to give it a miss - but I'm glad I didn't, although there was this constant dustiness in air and on the buildings in the outskirts as we approached via a multi-laned freeway. Of course they know all about this problem, and in a city where there are more cars than people (truly), they have attempted to get people to share - but who wants to share when they've one or more cars that need driving? They've got special lanes on which only those vehicles containing two or more passengers are supposed to ride - else suffer a substantial fine - and these lanes do move more quickly. (There are plenty of cars with single occupants that defy the risk of fine for that extra turn of speed.) Then there are lanes which you need a special box of tricks in your car to use: the box allowing them to bill you according to your usage; these lanes go even more quickly. Don't get into the wrong lane, guys! There may be no return! Freeways curl and twist all around this city which pays homage to the motor car better than anywhere else on the globe. Good luck to you if you don't quite know where you are going: you could end up just about anywhere!
It was 'winter' when I got my first glimpse of Long Beach, and so only a few hardy children were exposing themselves to the sun's weak rays - it could not have been more than 87ºF after all - so no beach babes, unfortunately. (Is this the only picture of Long Beach without babes? Still, this does show what it looks like underneath all those bodies.) Or were there no beach babes because of the oily rim on the line that divided sand and Pacific? (There is an unmentionable oil island just off shore. Any connection, I wonder?) No, I guess it was just too freezing cold for them! I had a brief and strange conversation with an inebriated lady from Canada who insisted on shaking hands and introducing herself, and who warned me not to bathe on the beaches. So taking her at her word, we headed off for Hollywood. I didn't fancy a dip anyway.
The Holywood tour included the famous Sunset Strip wherein lie the famous night joints of Comedy Store, the Viper Room, the Whisky A GoGo and the Roxy (frankly all rather disappointing 'in-the-brick'). We rode down Rodeo Drive, where the rich and famous do their shopping (complete with 'bucks' if not 'broncos'), past a hire-lot where you can rent ex Hollywood film cars (you too can be James Bond), and ended up for a snack lunch at the Farmer's Market. This proved a little more exciting, and made it touch-and-go as to whether you were to see any of these pictures. As I sat at the table munching a sandwich with Hazel, a guy appeared from nowhere and grabbed my camera, his hand shooting out like a snake. I had, in fact, moments before moved my camera much closer to me from its original resting place on the outside café table having suspected some risk. Quick-acting as ever, my hand shot out like a faster snake and grabbed the remaining third of my camera. The guy let go, put on a pained expression, took a pace backwards, then said, reproachfully: "Whoa, whoa! Jest wanted to take your picture, man!" He was not impressed with the idea of me taking his picture instead, and he rapidly melted into the crowds. Was I hard on him, guys? Whatever, I felt considerably more street-wise after that!
Santa Barbara
An excellent example of this architecture is to be found in the County Courthouse. You can wander around the grounds and passageways of this fine building to admire it, and take the elevator to the tower for a fine view of the entire city. I found the court room itself particularly inspiring: it was like entering a fine church - complete with atmosphere. Solvang
Complete with windmill and clapboard architecture, Solvang is a tourist hang-out. Native dance, dress and theater is spotlighted during the Danish Days held in September. Apparently Solvang is also a conference location, so if this is of interest, here is a venue that offers something different. With the local specialization of wine growing, this might also give you some grape ideas. (Don't groan like that. I'm not usually that terrible, now am I? Who said I'm getting worse!) Big Sur'Big Sur' is where I got to walk on the 'wild side'! Along the edge, where the Santa Lucia mountains meet the Pacific Ocean, runs American 'Highway One', declared as the country's first 'scenic drive' by Lady Bird Johnson in 1966; although it was completed in 1937, it took a little time for the Presidency to discover it. It includes 1,000-foot drops and scenery to die for: any many have, driving over the edge as they admired it. This area has remained unspoiled - and unbuilt - throughout its history.
Only redwood timber cutters have made this area any sort of a home
- mainly during the 1870s and 1880s - but this was treacherous stuff
requiring supplies to be brought in by ship. It was for this reason
that Point Sur Lighthouse Station was built. The Bixby Creek
Bridge is the main engineering construction in this area, extending
714 feet across the Bixby Canyon for the sake of Highway One. Unfortunately it was mainly misty when we navigated the Big Sur coastline, defying good photography. I cannot, therefore, show you how picturesque the area is. Instead, a rare picture of me shows you how picturesque I was while on the Big Sur. (I'm the one of the right. On the left is an Agave plant, from which the Mexican spirit called tequila is made. We're both picturesque really, aren't we? Or would be, after a tequila or two!) Behind us both is the Pacific. Trust me! Apart from the view - which was to be glimpsed from time to time - a memory I will take from this part of the trip was of humming birds. (I managed to get a picture, but they are so small, and picture definition is so poor for web pictures that, once again, you'll have to trust me. Such beautiful little birds these, flitting to and from with great speed, drinking their nectar and - I feel - images of us humans. One stopped a little way off from me - almost touching distance - and there it hovered in a fluttering of feathers, absolutely stationary, rotating this way and that after sharp angular adjustments like a miniature, fly-by-wire aircraft. It seemed like this was to show me just what it was like in different elevations, but perhaps it was trying to see what I was like from different elevations. Then it just flitted away. Just like me. Don't know where it went. I went to Monterey! Monterey & 17-Mile DriveCannery Row, in Monterey, is one of America's most famous streets, thanks to novelist John Steinbeck. This fame is its main asset - apart from being located on a beautiful bay, adjacent to the famous 17-Mile Drive. Cannery Row is a great place to visit: if you like rusting corrugated iron, tacky roads, tacky gifts, or John Steinbeck. If you don't like any of these you might choose to give it a miss. Since Steinbeck made this just about the most famous street in America, however, you might feel duty-bound to make this a port of call. Steinbeck wrote of it: "Cannery Row in Monterey in California is a poem, a stink, a grating noise, a quality of light, a tone, a habit, a nostalgia, a dream. Cannery Row is the gathered and scattered, tin and iron and rust and splintered wood, chipped pavement and weedy lots and junk heaps, sardine canneries of corrugated iron, honky tonks, restaurants and whore houses, and little crowded groceries, and laboratories and flophouses." Written in 1945 when the book Cannery Row was published, Monterey's Fisherman's Wharf landed a quarter million tons of sardines in that year alone. All that ended in 1972, and since then they've just been landing tourists and maintaining the tin, iron, rust and weedy lots and junk heaps, thereby ensuring its continuing character. (Whether they still maintain the whore houses, laboratories and flophouses I'll leave for you to find out!) I don't know what to make of this place. It all seems a bit fishy to me. Even more than L.A, I guess you'll either love it or hate it. Me: I hate it! But I don't hate its surroundings! 17-Mile Drive, with its expensive mansions in the woods, world-class golf resorts, and Pebble Beach, are right next-door to Monteray. See this - but you need to pay an entrance fee. Who does it go to? Rumour has it that this area and Pebble Beach are now owned by Clint Eastwood's corporation. (Well, I'm not goin' to argue with that, pardner!) Whoever owns it, it sure is pretty! World-class golf courses mingle with world-class mansions in the woods. You drive between the beach and such a golf course, with deer grazing on the greens. We're talking about some exclusive stuff here, especially in the mansions. These, however, are mainly owned by rich people - as opposed to rich stars. Other survivors are the cute little sea-otters. Once hunted to virtual
extinction, a few survived in these waters and can still be seen frolicking
here. (I even saw some near Cannery Row, which was a great plus for
Cannery Row. Great these no longer end up in a cannery!) 17-Mile Drive is a twisting, turning road encompassing natural and man-made beauty of the southwestern Monterey Peninsula. It is famous for its breathtaking panoramas: from sheer rock to seals; deer to birds; sandpipers; wind-gnarled cypress trees; breaking waves and foam. These trees, known as the Monterey cypress, belong to a species peculiar to the area. Robert Louis Stevenson called them "ghosts fleeing before the wind." The so-called 'Lone Cypress' is the most famous example of these, and is a famous landmark on the 17-Mile Drive. A local kid set fire to it for a lark, in a constructive effort to change the local scenery, but it 'survived good'. So did the boy, thanks to the influence of his rich parents living hereabouts. Not too far away is the splendid town called Carmel. CarmelCarmel is a unique and refined township carved out of the forest near the Santa Lucia mountains. Two claims to fame are that Clint Eastwood is a past mayor, and nearby Point Lobos, called "the greatest meeting of land and water in the word" by artist Francis McComas, inspired Robert Louis Stevenson to use it as the topography for Treasure Island. I have to say that this is a charming place, with many interesting things to see. It is unusual in that it combines all this with really superb (and expensive) shopping. (I say this although I am not a shopper at heart! So this must tell you something, ladies.) What else do you think would be called for when many local residents - apart from Clint - are stars? What a beautiful place to let their hair down!
Originally a township with houses built in their own particular styles by artists, Carmel was always different. The inhabitants shunned the intrusion of modern devices and, although such intrusive things as electricity and telephone communications are now common in the town, they make sure that nothing unsightly is to be seen. It's a dream town to wander around - and to shop in, some might say - and every where you look you see the original pines. It seems that not an unnecessary tree was felled when they built Carmel.
Yes, Carmel is a star's hide-away too. You might even see Clint strolling around its streets if you're lucky, although he's finished with that Mayor thing. Yet the homes are quite small and many are far from ostentatious. Carmel goes for a quiet, understated dignity, you'll understand. What I liked most about Carmel was the fact that the shops are so different and have so much character. There are many charming alleyways leading to new delights, and it is almost fairy-tale, like the way they seem to all be part of the woods. Yet I don't imagine there is a wicked witch anywhere. Carmel seems just too nice - and classy! If you go, plan to spend some time wandering round at leisure ... and possibly some money. Enjoy: whichever you spend! San Francisco
Before going to San Francisco, I always imagined a city built on a hill. A hill with dips in it, if the films set in San Francisco were anything to go by. What I did not realize is that it is really quite a lot of hills, and so following a street through may require some very large ups and downs. In fact, if you look at a map of the city and plot what looks like the easiest route, it may well turn out to be the most difficult: because you just cannot predict these hills!
Because of this problem, here is a little bit of inside knowledge I'd like to pass on. Here is a relatively flat walk from north to south: from Fisherman's Wharf to Market Street. Take Mason Street from the Wharf area until it joins the uniquely-angled Columbus Avenue (breaking the rules of the grid structure) - or just take Columbus itself from near the cable car terminus - and follow this to the intersection with Grant Avenue. Take Grant through Chinatown to St. Francis, and there you are in the famous Union Square, where the major shops are to be found. Head for the Powell Street cable car terminus to the south and you link with Market Street, the other major angled street - but this angled the other way! Most other streets, except those parallel to Market Street to the south, are on the usual unbroken grid. Now you begin to see why Columbus Avenue was permitted to bisect the centre of the city at an angle: it is FLAT! (Mark this route on your map to save yourself great energy if you want to walk the city. Send me your thanks later, when you appreciated what a gift this knowledge is!)
The miracle of engineering is that they run on a continuously running cable. The Cable Car Barn at Washington and Mason Streets is where the cable is wound; this is also a cable car museum. The 'gripman' at the front of the car works hard with several levers, and one, when pulled backwards, allows a mechanism within the car to fasten a pincer-like hold onto the cable which then propels the car at a steady 9½ miles an hour. Now you get to realize the importance of the bell that the gripman rings to warn other road uses that the car is coming. He cannot slow down for an obstacle: the cars either go, at 9½ mph, or the grip is released and the car coasts to a stop. Thankfully there is also a 'brakeman' at the rear who ensures that this coasting can be controlled or that the car can be locked on the rails when at a halt. So controlling these cars is quite an art. While we were waiting for a cable car at Fisherman's Wharf, one was towed away for repairs because of a failed brake. "Guess you guys are pleased you weren't on that one," twinkled the repairman. Thinking about the hills, I was quite pleased. These hills look to be about 45° at places! I took the Powell & Hyde Street cable car route at night and found it most entertaining. Firstly we rode from the terminus near Market Street to Fisherman's Wharf then, after a stroll and some entertainment by rather good street players, quick to recognize a captive audience - quite a queue here - the same trip back again. You could take it one way in combination with the suggested 'flat' walk. (I did the walk another day.) When you realize the steepness of some of the streets that these cars run on, and marvel at the fact that a route such as that described changes from uphill to downhill frequently, not to mention direction via the cross-streets link between Powell and Hyde Streets, and consider how the car must switch between different cables, the whole operation is all the more amazing.
If you plan to visit San Francisco, then do be prepared for the weather. Which means behaving like you were in Britain: be prepared for anything. Frisco is also Windy City. So expect wind, fog once or twice a day, with it being unpredictable how long this takes to burn-off in the morning, and expect it to be generally cooler than you would otherwise expect in sunny California. San Francisco marked the end of this American trip. It was most enjoyable
and memorable. Looking back on it I am prompted to say to fellow Britains
that, despite the fact that we share a common language and so much
else with the Americans, there is almost a greater culture shock visiting
America than there is in visiting another country in Europe speaking
another language. The money is more confusing with its nicknames:
dimes, bucks, nickels, etc, with the added confusion that the smallest
and most insignificant coins are worth the most. (I always find Austrian
money the easiest with its straightforward Schillings.) There is a
large gulf between our eating habits and theirs: portions aside -
typically a portion can be divided by two plates and still leave a
decent meal - fast-food has it here; it proved difficult to find places
that didn't major on the same combinations of eggs, bacon, hash-browns
and pancakes; the main variety seems to be how to have your eggs.
Yet the friendly service, in the main, makes up a lot for this, and
I liked the ever-coming free coffee top-ups; the fact that many of
the eateries were open 24 hours-a-day also helped when you had to
fit in so much. I never had so many early starts as in the States!
Nor so many eggs!
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